This past week in my family relations class, we
learned about the different kinds of theories that influence the family. There
are four types which are: Family Systems Theory, Exchange Theory, Symbolic
Interaction Theory, and Conflict Theory. Family Systems Theory talks about the
family as a whole, but each individual brings a different part and role to the
family. For example, I described my own family as a Circus.
My
dad
is the Ringmaster of our family. He is the “most visible performer in the
modern circus, and among the most important, since he stage-manages the
performance, introduces the various acts, and guides the audience through the
entertainment experience.” This definition fits him perfectly. Although he
enjoys being the center of attention, he is also reliable and always willing to
help other family members succeed. Although we may not always like his advice,
or the way he presents it, he is well intentioned. He clashes a lot with my
mom, and they have had to work hard for the marriage they share, but they are
very loyal, and still very much in love.
My
mom
is the Juggler. She is always juggling everyone else’s lives, and never seems
to get any time for herself. Because of this, she is easily stressed. My mom
tends to enjoy the company of her children and husband one on one rather than
all at once. But with her family of origin, she gleans tons of energy from
being with all 10 of her siblings and then some!
I am the Tight rope
walker. I always seem to be the “balancer” when things go wrong in my family,
or two people are fighting.I am also one to keep to myself at times, and just
watch others interact, or the “bystander”
Jack
is the Lion Tamer. He is a hard worker when put to the task, but also enjoys
“living on the edge”. He seems to be the “rebel” of our family, and tends to
find trouble.He is also kindhearted, and easy to talk to. He is always willing
to lend an ear or shoulder to those who are struggling in the family.
Simon
is the clown of the family. Although he doesn’t seem to take the spotlight very
often, everything that seems to come out of his mouth is hilarious. He is
always trying to make people laugh, and tends to not have to work very hard for
his keep. Or rather, doesn’t. Simon is also very easygoing, and gets along with
all members of the family.
Emilie
is the Horse Trainer of the family. She is always bossing everyone else around
and expects us to obey her. But she is also adventurous and fun. Because she
has a way of making it sound like she is constantly putting others down, the
family has a difficult time having “normal” conversations with her. But she
means well.
We can’t forget our Hippo Tilly (Olde English
Bulldogge) or our Dancing Poodle Pearl! :)
Exchange Theory is when the costs are lower than the
rewards, or in other words you only continue to do things for each other if you
both get something out of it. Symbolic Interaction Theory is where people
create meaning out of cognitive processes such as: My husband clearly doesn’t
love me because he’s always teasing me or telling me what to do with my time.
Whereas the husband is thinking, I sure think its cute when my wife gets that
mad look on her face, I think I’ll tease her again! And if she gets everything
done on time, we’ll have more time to spend together doing fun things. Each
person creates or assumes someone else’s intentions from every interaction that
they experience. Finally, Conflict Theory is when power may be covert or
subtle, but all couples have differences in opinion. Whether or not there doesn’t
seem to be anything wrong from an outsider’s perspective. It was a very
interesting theme, and I kept thinking about my own interactions with family
members and friends, and how each of these theories applies to those
relationships.